Marginal and Conditional Confounding using Logits
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Marginal and Conditional Confounding using Logits. / Karlson, Kristian Bernt; Popham, Frank; Holm, Anders.
In: Sociological Methods & Research, Vol. 52, No. 4, 2023, p. 1765-1784.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Marginal and Conditional Confounding using Logits
AU - Karlson, Kristian Bernt
AU - Popham, Frank
AU - Holm, Anders
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - This article presents two ways of quantifying confounding using logistic response models for binary outcomes. Drawing on the distinction between marginal and conditional odds ratios in statistics, we define two corresponding measures of confounding (marginal and conditional) that can be recovered from a simple standardization approach. We investigate when marginal and conditional confounding may differ, outline why the method by Karlson, Holm, and Breen (2012) recovers conditional confounding under a “no interaction”-assumption, and suggest that researchers may measure marginal confounding by using inverse probability weighting. We provide two empirical examples that illustrate our standardization approach.
AB - This article presents two ways of quantifying confounding using logistic response models for binary outcomes. Drawing on the distinction between marginal and conditional odds ratios in statistics, we define two corresponding measures of confounding (marginal and conditional) that can be recovered from a simple standardization approach. We investigate when marginal and conditional confounding may differ, outline why the method by Karlson, Holm, and Breen (2012) recovers conditional confounding under a “no interaction”-assumption, and suggest that researchers may measure marginal confounding by using inverse probability weighting. We provide two empirical examples that illustrate our standardization approach.
KW - Faculty of Social Sciences
KW - logit
KW - odds ratio
KW - confounding
KW - mediation
KW - standardization
U2 - 10.1177/0049124121995548
DO - 10.1177/0049124121995548
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37873547
VL - 52
SP - 1765
EP - 1784
JO - Sociological Methods and Research
JF - Sociological Methods and Research
SN - 0049-1241
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 257596123