TY - JOUR

T1 - Flow My FE the Vendor Said

T2 - Exploring Violent and Fraudulent Resource Exchanges on Cryptomarkets for Illicit Drugs

AU - Møller, Kim

AU - Munksgaard, Rasmus

AU - Demant, Jakob Johan

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - A growing share of illicit drug distribution takes place using cryptomarkets that use encryption and anonymization technologies. The risks of law enforcement intervention and violence are lower here than in off-line traditional drug markets, but with the technological innovations follow new opportunities for stealing and fraud. The sites themselves fall prey to theft and hacking attempts, administrators abscond with users’ funds, and malicious sellers regularly cheat buyers. In this study, we explore the types of theft and fraud that occur on cryptomarkets using multiple data sources: formalized community resources (e.g., guides, tutorials), ethnographic observations of user forums, thematic identification of forum posts using unsupervised text classification, and an expert interview. We find system-based violent predatory resource exchange similar to robberies and process-based fraudulent resource exchange similar to rip-offs. We discuss these offenses conceptually as extensions of common drug-related crimes in the digital world. This contributes to the research on how cryptomarkets work and can improve crime-prevention efforts.

AB - A growing share of illicit drug distribution takes place using cryptomarkets that use encryption and anonymization technologies. The risks of law enforcement intervention and violence are lower here than in off-line traditional drug markets, but with the technological innovations follow new opportunities for stealing and fraud. The sites themselves fall prey to theft and hacking attempts, administrators abscond with users’ funds, and malicious sellers regularly cheat buyers. In this study, we explore the types of theft and fraud that occur on cryptomarkets using multiple data sources: formalized community resources (e.g., guides, tutorials), ethnographic observations of user forums, thematic identification of forum posts using unsupervised text classification, and an expert interview. We find system-based violent predatory resource exchange similar to robberies and process-based fraudulent resource exchange similar to rip-offs. We discuss these offenses conceptually as extensions of common drug-related crimes in the digital world. This contributes to the research on how cryptomarkets work and can improve crime-prevention efforts.

KW - Faculty of Social Sciences

KW - cryptomarkets

KW - cryptomarkets

KW - fraud

KW - drug market interventions

KW - crime prevention

U2 - 10.1177/0002764217734269

DO - 10.1177/0002764217734269

M3 - Journal article

VL - 61

SP - 1427

EP - 1450

JO - American Behavioral Scientist

JF - American Behavioral Scientist

SN - 0002-7642

IS - 11

ER -