Disgruntled elites and imperial states: The Making of Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Civil Society in Congress Poland and Western Galicia
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Disgruntled elites and imperial states : The Making of Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Civil Society in Congress Poland and Western Galicia. / Kurjanska, Malgorzata.
I: Comparative Studies in Society and History, Bind 61, Nr. 3, 2019, s. 563-594.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Disgruntled elites and imperial states
T2 - The Making of Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Civil Society in Congress Poland and Western Galicia
AU - Kurjanska, Malgorzata
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - Why does civil society in some cases become a tool of elite organization and domination of non-elites, and in others a sphere for non-elite self-organization and self-determination? To answer this question, this article compares the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century divergent developments of civil society in two regions of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: Russian-ruled Congress Poland, with a focus on the Warsaw Governorate (1815-1915), and Austrian-ruled western-Galicia, concentrating on the Grand Duchy of Krakow (1846-1914). This analysis of variation in elite domination of civil society shifts the focus of civil society debates away from the market and the state and toward elites. It argues that while imperial policies of regional integration and socioeconomic changes spurred by the transition from feudalism shaped the potential paths of civil society's development in both regions, their effects on civil society's relative autonomy in each were mediated, and thus steered, by the interests and conflicts of local elites.
AB - Why does civil society in some cases become a tool of elite organization and domination of non-elites, and in others a sphere for non-elite self-organization and self-determination? To answer this question, this article compares the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century divergent developments of civil society in two regions of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: Russian-ruled Congress Poland, with a focus on the Warsaw Governorate (1815-1915), and Austrian-ruled western-Galicia, concentrating on the Grand Duchy of Krakow (1846-1914). This analysis of variation in elite domination of civil society shifts the focus of civil society debates away from the market and the state and toward elites. It argues that while imperial policies of regional integration and socioeconomic changes spurred by the transition from feudalism shaped the potential paths of civil society's development in both regions, their effects on civil society's relative autonomy in each were mediated, and thus steered, by the interests and conflicts of local elites.
KW - Associations
KW - Autonomous public sphere
KW - Civil society
KW - Congress Poland
KW - Elite conflicts
KW - Grand Duchy of Krakow
KW - Imperial legacies
KW - Warsaw Governorate
KW - Western Galicia
U2 - 10.1017/S001041751900015X
DO - 10.1017/S001041751900015X
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85068262560
VL - 61
SP - 563
EP - 594
JO - Comparative Studies in Society and History
JF - Comparative Studies in Society and History
SN - 0010-4175
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 241110136