Leading countries in global science increasingly receive more citations than other countries doing similar research
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Leading countries in global science increasingly receive more citations than other countries doing similar research. / Gomez, Charles J.; Herman, Andrew C.; Parigi, Paolo.
I: Nature Human Behaviour, Bind 6, Nr. July, 2022, s. 919-929.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Leading countries in global science increasingly receive more citations than other countries doing similar research
AU - Gomez, Charles J.
AU - Herman, Andrew C.
AU - Parigi, Paolo
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Citations and text analysis are both used to study the distribution and flow of ideas between researchers, fields and countries, but the resulting flows are rarely equal. We argue that the differences in these two flows capture a growing global inequality in the production of scientific knowledge. We offer a framework called ‘citational lensing’ to identify where citations should appear between countries but are absent given that what is embedded in their published abstract texts is highly similar. This framework also identifies where citations are overabundant given lower similarity. Our data come from nearly 20 million papers across nearly 35 years and 150 fields from the Microsoft Academic Graph. We find that scientific communities increasingly centre research from highly active countries while overlooking work from peripheral countries. This inequality is likely to pose substantial challenges to the growth of novel ideas.
AB - Citations and text analysis are both used to study the distribution and flow of ideas between researchers, fields and countries, but the resulting flows are rarely equal. We argue that the differences in these two flows capture a growing global inequality in the production of scientific knowledge. We offer a framework called ‘citational lensing’ to identify where citations should appear between countries but are absent given that what is embedded in their published abstract texts is highly similar. This framework also identifies where citations are overabundant given lower similarity. Our data come from nearly 20 million papers across nearly 35 years and 150 fields from the Microsoft Academic Graph. We find that scientific communities increasingly centre research from highly active countries while overlooking work from peripheral countries. This inequality is likely to pose substantial challenges to the growth of novel ideas.
U2 - 10.1038/s41562-022-01351-5
DO - 10.1038/s41562-022-01351-5
M3 - Journal article
VL - 6
SP - 919
EP - 929
JO - Nature Human Behaviour
JF - Nature Human Behaviour
SN - 2397-3374
IS - July
ER -
ID: 335618798