An ethogram method for the analysis of human distress-related behaviours in the aftermath of public conflicts

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt

Standard

An ethogram method for the analysis of human distress-related behaviours in the aftermath of public conflicts. / Pallante, Virginia; Ejbye-Ernst, Peter; Lindegaard, Marie Rosenkrantz.

I: Behaviour, Bind 160, Nr. 15, 2023, s. 1409-1445.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt

Harvard

Pallante, V, Ejbye-Ernst, P & Lindegaard, MR 2023, 'An ethogram method for the analysis of human distress-related behaviours in the aftermath of public conflicts', Behaviour, bind 160, nr. 15, s. 1409-1445. https://doi.org/10.1163/1568539X-bja10247

APA

Pallante, V., Ejbye-Ernst, P., & Lindegaard, M. R. (2023). An ethogram method for the analysis of human distress-related behaviours in the aftermath of public conflicts. Behaviour, 160(15), 1409-1445. https://doi.org/10.1163/1568539X-bja10247

Vancouver

Pallante V, Ejbye-Ernst P, Lindegaard MR. An ethogram method for the analysis of human distress-related behaviours in the aftermath of public conflicts. Behaviour. 2023;160(15):1409-1445. https://doi.org/10.1163/1568539X-bja10247

Author

Pallante, Virginia ; Ejbye-Ernst, Peter ; Lindegaard, Marie Rosenkrantz. / An ethogram method for the analysis of human distress-related behaviours in the aftermath of public conflicts. I: Behaviour. 2023 ; Bind 160, Nr. 15. s. 1409-1445.

Bibtex

@article{edef52716ca547528b66018e6fad3149,

title = "An ethogram method for the analysis of human distress-related behaviours in the aftermath of public conflicts",

abstract = "Research on other than human animals has widely documented the behavioural expression of distress in a conflict context. In humans, however, this remains largely unknown due to the lack of direct access to real-life conflict events. Here, we took the aftermath of 76 video recorded street conflicts and applied the ethological method to explore the distress-related behavioural cues of previous antagonists. Drawing on observations on nonhuman behaviour and inductively identified behaviours, we developed and inter-coder reliability tested an ethogram for the behavioural repertoire of distress. We further quantitively analysed the behaviours with a correlation matrix and PCA, that revealed that the behaviours we observed were not displayed in combination with each other, showing a variability in how people express distress. Since both human and nonhuman primates react to conflict situations with similar expressions of distress, we suggest a comparative approach to understand the evolutionary roots of human behaviour.",

keywords = "distress, human behaviour, interdisciplinary approach, post-conflict, real-life observation",

author = "Virginia Pallante and Peter Ejbye-Ernst and Lindegaard, {Marie Rosenkrantz}",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.1163/1568539X-bja10247",

language = "English",

volume = "160",

pages = "1409--1445",

journal = "Behaviour",

issn = "0005-7959",

publisher = "Brill",

number = "15",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - An ethogram method for the analysis of human distress-related behaviours in the aftermath of public conflicts

AU - Pallante, Virginia

AU - Ejbye-Ernst, Peter

AU - Lindegaard, Marie Rosenkrantz

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Research on other than human animals has widely documented the behavioural expression of distress in a conflict context. In humans, however, this remains largely unknown due to the lack of direct access to real-life conflict events. Here, we took the aftermath of 76 video recorded street conflicts and applied the ethological method to explore the distress-related behavioural cues of previous antagonists. Drawing on observations on nonhuman behaviour and inductively identified behaviours, we developed and inter-coder reliability tested an ethogram for the behavioural repertoire of distress. We further quantitively analysed the behaviours with a correlation matrix and PCA, that revealed that the behaviours we observed were not displayed in combination with each other, showing a variability in how people express distress. Since both human and nonhuman primates react to conflict situations with similar expressions of distress, we suggest a comparative approach to understand the evolutionary roots of human behaviour.

AB - Research on other than human animals has widely documented the behavioural expression of distress in a conflict context. In humans, however, this remains largely unknown due to the lack of direct access to real-life conflict events. Here, we took the aftermath of 76 video recorded street conflicts and applied the ethological method to explore the distress-related behavioural cues of previous antagonists. Drawing on observations on nonhuman behaviour and inductively identified behaviours, we developed and inter-coder reliability tested an ethogram for the behavioural repertoire of distress. We further quantitively analysed the behaviours with a correlation matrix and PCA, that revealed that the behaviours we observed were not displayed in combination with each other, showing a variability in how people express distress. Since both human and nonhuman primates react to conflict situations with similar expressions of distress, we suggest a comparative approach to understand the evolutionary roots of human behaviour.

KW - distress

KW - human behaviour

KW - interdisciplinary approach

KW - post-conflict

KW - real-life observation

U2 - 10.1163/1568539X-bja10247

DO - 10.1163/1568539X-bja10247

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:85175528769

VL - 160

SP - 1409

EP - 1445

JO - Behaviour

JF - Behaviour

SN - 0005-7959

IS - 15

ER -

ID: 387507582

Sociologisk Institut